80
Volume 7 (1) 2026Professional Art Education p-ISSN-2709-1791e-ISSN-2709-1805
UDC: 159.943.7:378.018.8
THE PROFESSIONAL MOTIVATION OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN LIBRARY,
INFORMATION AND ARCHIVAL STUDIES IN THE CONTEXT OF DISTANCE LEARNING
AT TECHNICAL HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Shlenova Maryna
PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Acting Head
of the Department of Ukrainian Language and
Language Communication, National Aerospace
University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute»
Kharkiv, Ukraine
email: m.shleneva@khai.edu
The article examines the challenge of developing professional motivation among future specialists in
library, information, and archival studies within the distance learning environment at technical higher
education institutions. The relevance of the topic is determined by the large-scale digitalization of the
information and documentation sector, the transformation of traditional roles of librarians and archivists
towards digital asset management and data analytics, as well as the distinctive character of the distance
learning environment, which demands new approaches to students’ professional socialization.
Purpose of the article – to identify effective pedagogical conditions for fostering professional motivation
among future specialists in library, information, and archival studies in a distance learning context and to
verify their ecacy through a pedagogical experiment.
Methods and methodology. The study employed theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, and
systematization of academic sources) alongside empirical methods (pedagogical experiment, questionnaires,
and thematic content analysis of interviews and reective texts). Statistical analysis relied on Student’s t-test
and Cohen’s d effect size. The qualitative phase was grounded in thematic analysis following the framework
of V. Braun and V. Clarke.
Scientic signicance of the article lies in the conceptualization of professional motivation as a
systemic, multicomponent construct encompassing cognitive, emotional-evaluative, behavioral, and
reective dimensions, as well as in the design and substantiation of a set of pedagogical conditions aimed at
its purposeful development within a digital educational environment.
Results. A pedagogical experiment conducted at the National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation
Institute» demonstrated a substantial improvement in the level of professional motivation among students
in the experimental group compared to the control group. Statistical analysis conrmed the high practical
effectiveness of the developed set of pedagogical conditions. Qualitative analysis of reective journals and
interviews identied three key internal transformation mechanisms: professional visualization of the future,
the cultivation of a sense of belonging to a professional community, and the development of professional
self-ecacy.
Conclusions. It has been demonstrated that the integration of practice-oriented digital projects, the
establishment of a virtual professional community, the use of adaptive multimedia content, and systematic
reective support through electronic journals are effective tools for enhancing students’ professional
motivation in a distance learning environment. Pedagogical recommendations have been formulated for
technical higher education institutions regarding the modernization of instructional design of online courses
to incorporate the motivational dimension.
Keywords: professional motivation, library, information, and archival studies, distance learning,
technical higher education institutions, pedagogical conditions, digital educational environment, research-
oriented learning.
Шленьова Марина
кандидатка філологічних наук, доцентка, в.о.
завідувача кафедри української мови та мов-
ної комунікації, Національний аерокосмічний
університет «Харківський авіаційний інсти-
тут», Харків, Україна
email: m.shleneva@khai.edu
DOI https://doi.org/10.34142/27091805.2026.7.01.09
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution
4.0 International
81
Shlenova Maryna
Professional Art Education Volume 7 (1) 2026Scientic Journal
Statement of the problem and its connection
with important scientic and practical tasks.
In the contemporary context of digital transformation,
professional motivation among future specialists
in library, information, and archival studies is
particularly important. Their training at technical
higher education institutions takes place amid
signicant environmental and occupational shifts.
The traditional roles of librarians and archivists
are expanding to encompass digital data curation,
information analytics, and the management of
digital collections and communication processes.
In these circumstances, professional motivation is
crucial as it determines learning effectiveness and
ПРОФЕСІЙНА МОТИВАЦІЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ІЗ БІБЛІОТЕЧНОЇ,
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ТА АРХІВНОЇ СПРАВИ В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
У ТЕХНІЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
У статті досліджено проблему формування професійної мотивації майбутніх фахівців із
бібліотечної, інформаційної та архівної справи в умовах дистанційного навчання у технічних
закладах вищої освіти. Актуальність теми визначається масштабною цифровізацією інформацій-
но-документної галузі, трансформацією традиційних ролей бібліотекарів і архівістів у напрямі
управління цифровими активами та аналітики даних, а також особливостями дистанційного
освітнього середовища, що потребує нових підходів до професійної соціалізації студентів.
Мета статті – визначити ефективні педагогічні умови формування професійної мотива-
ції майбутніх фахівців із бібліотечної, інформаційної та архівної справи в умовах дистанційного
навчання та перевірити їх дієвість у ході педагогічного експерименту.
Методи і методологія. У дослідженні застосовано теоретичні методи (аналіз, синтез, си-
стематизація наукових джерел) та емпіричні методи (педагогічний експеримент, анкетування,
тематичний контент-аналіз інтерв’ю та рефлексивних текстів). Для статистичної обробки ре-
зультатів використано t-критерій Стьюдента та показник розміру ефекту d Коена. Якісний етап
дослідження спирався на тематичний аналіз за методологією В. Брауна та В. Кларк.
Наукова значимість статті полягає в концептуалізації професійної мотивації як систем-
ного багатокомпонентного конструкту (когнітивного, емоційно-оцінного, поведінкового та реф-
лексивного), а також у розробці й обґрунтуванні комплексу педагогічних умов, спрямованих на
її цілеспрямоване формування в цифровому освітньому середовищі.
Результати. Педагогічний експеримент, проведений на базі Національного аерокосміч-
ного університету «Харківський авіаційний інститут», засвідчив суттєве зростання рівня про-
фесійної мотивації студентів експериментальної групи порівняно з контрольною. Статистична
обробка результатів підтвердила високу практичну ефективність розробленого комплексу педа-
гогічних умов. Якісний аналіз рефлексивних текстів та інтерв’ю виявив три ключові внутрішні
механізми трансформації: професійну візуалізацію майбутнього, формування відчуття причет-
ності до фахової спільноти та зростання професійної самоефективності.
Висновки. Доведено, що впровадження практико-орієнтованих цифрових проектів, ство-
рення віртуальної професійної спільноти, використання адаптивного мультимедійного контен-
ту та системна рефлексивна підтримка через електронні щоденники є дієвими інструментами
підвищення рівня професійної мотивації студентів в умовах дистанційного навчання. Сформу-
льовано методичні рекомендації для технічних ЗВО щодо модернізації інструкційного дизайну
дистанційних курсів із урахуванням мотиваційного складника.
Ключові слова: професійна мотивація, бібліотечна, інформаційна та архівна справа, дис-
танційне навчання, технічні заклади вищої освіти, педагогічні умови, цифрове освітнє середови-
ще, дослідно-орієнтоване навчання.
82
readiness for practice. Unlike academic motivation,
it is rooted in an awareness of the profession’s
social signicance, professional identity formation,
continuous self-development, and the acceptance
of core community values. This issue becomes
exceptionally relevant in distance learning,
which alters faculty-student interactions, limits
direct professional communication, and reduces
traditional socialization. Conversely, it offers
new opportunities to individualize educational
pathways and develop digital competencies. In this
context, professional motivation acts not merely as
a psychological trait, but as a strategic resource for
a specialist’s successful development.
Analysis of key research and publications.
In academic discourse, the issue of motivation in
the professional sphere is central to research on
educational, psychological, and vocational training.
Signicant contributions to the development
of theoretical approaches to understanding the
motivational sphere of the individual have been
made by A. Maslow (1954), F. Herzberg (1966), D.
McGregor (1960), and E. Deci (1985). In particular,
E. Deci and R. Ryan (2000) argue, within the
framework of self-determination theory, that
sustainable professional motivation is formed
provided that the individual’s basic psychological
needs for autonomy, competence, and social
belonging are met. According to these researchers,
it is precisely these internally accepted professional
values that form the basis for long-term professional
development and self-actualization.
According to D. McClelland (1961), professional
motivation results from the interaction between
individual personality characteristics and the
motivational design of the educational environment.
The scholar emphasizes that the learning process
must create conditions that sustain students’
interest in their future professional activities
by demonstrating the practical signicance of
knowledge, opportunities for professional growth,
and the achievement of success.
Within the Ukrainian academic community, the
issue of motivation in professional activity has been
actively researched by N. Ivanova (2021), V. Hrynova
(2007), Ye. Rezvykh & I. Bulakh (2022), O. Pinska
(2009), O. A. Dikunova (2015), I. M. Krokhmal (2018),
and N. Mukan et al. (2019). Globally, this domain
has been further expanded by Y. Zheng et al. (2023),
Z. Zhou & Y. Zhang (2023), X. Zhang et al. (2020), and
M. Shonfeld & N. Magen-Nagar (2020). Among these
perspectives, M. Kupchak and A. Samilo (2020) note
that students’ professional motivation develops
as a complex system of interrelated motives,
among which self-actualization, professional self-
armation, and personal development play a
pivotal role. These researchers emphasize that
internalized professional values ensure the stability
of a career choice and enhance the individual’s
ability to overcome the challenges of professional
development.
Of particular interest are the studies by O.
Pinska (2009), who views professional motivation
as a primary driver of students’ academic success.
The author demonstrates that students with a high
level of professional motivation exhibit superior
academic achievement, greater professional
engagement, and a higher readiness to perform
professional tasks independently.
Key aspects of professional motivation within
the context of distance learning are discussed in
the works of M. Shonfeld & N. Magen-Nagar (2020).
These researchers argue that the effectiveness of
distance education depends largely on the extent
to which the educational environment fosters
professional interest, supports professional
interaction, and cultivates a sense of belonging
to a professional community. Furthermore, they
emphasize that professional motivation does
not arise spontaneously but is instead cultivated
through the student’s constant interaction with
educational content, faculty, and other participants
in the educational process.
Research by M. Firat et al. (2018) found that
professionally motivated students adapt more
easily to the distance learning format, demonstrate
higher levels of self-regulation, and are less likely to
drop out than students whose career choices were
less deliberate. The authors attribute this to the
fact that professional motivation acts as an internal
regulator of educational activity, thereby ensuring
long-term engagement in the learning process.
In the context of training future specialists
in library, information, and archival studies, O.
Dikunova (2015) emphasizes that the modern
librarian or archivist has transitioned into an
information resource manager, a facilitator of
digital communications, an organizer of access to
knowledge, and an active participant in shaping the
digital culture of society. An understanding of these
Шленьова Марина
Volume 7 (1) 2026Professional Art Education p-ISSN-2709-1791e-ISSN-2709-1805
83
evolved functions is a powerful factor in boosting
students’ professional motivation, as it transforms
their perception of their future profession from
a routine administrative role into a strategically
important and socially signicant endeavor.
According to I. Onyshchenko (2016) argues
that professional motivation is an integral indicator
of an individual’s readiness for professional
development and continuous learning. The
researcher emphasizes that a modern professional
must continually update their knowledge, critically
reect on their professional experience, and adapt
to rapid changes in the work environment. These
principles are particularly important for the training
of future information sector professionals, as they
operate in a eld where the pace of technological
and information resource updates is exceptionally
high.
In M. Shlenova’s (2024) research, the
professional training of information and
documentation specialists is examined through
the lens of developing an individual’s information
culture. The researcher emphasizes that a modern
information specialist must not only possess
professional competencies but also be deeply aware
of the social mission of their work: ensuring access
to information, preserving cultural heritage, and
supporting society’s information security. It is
precisely this awareness of the profession’s intrinsic
social signicance that becomes a primary source of
students’ professional motivation.
The issue of professional identity formation
within the context of distance learning is of
particular interest. As noted by T. Shkoda et
al. (2021), the professional identity of a future
specialist is cultivated through the gradual adoption
of the professional community’s values, norms, and
behavioral models. We share this perspective, but
note that traditionally, this process took place during
direct interaction between students and faculty,
practicing professionals, and library and archive
staff. The distance-learning format, however, alters
the nature of such interaction, potentially creating
additional diculties for students’ professional
socialization.
This is precisely why an increasing number of
researchers are calling for the creation of virtual
professional communities that allow students to feel
part of the professional environment. In the research
by Kipichenko, So, and Fedorenko [X], professional
communities of practice are viewed as an important
mechanism for professional learning, within which
not only knowledge is transferred but professional
identity is also formed. For students of the «Library,
Information and Archival Studies» program, such
communities may include professional forums,
digital library associations, international archival
networks, online conferences, and thematic
platforms for professional communication.
An awareness of career development
prospects signicantly inuences the formation
of professional motivation. In V. Starosta’s (2021)
research, professional motivation is directly
linked to professional self-determination and an
individual’s ability to envisage their own future
within the profession. When students are aware
of opportunities for career growth, professional
fulllment, and social recognition, their professional
motivation increases signicantly.
In this context, the studies by X. Zhang et al.
(2020) on the use of open educational practices in
higher education institutions warrant attention.
These authors argue that involving students in real-
world professional projects fosters the development
of professional interest and cultivates a sense of the
signicance of their future professional activities.
Practices involving the creation of open digital
resources, electronic collections, and information
services that have public importance have proven
particularly effective.
Despite this signicant body of research, the issue
of professional motivation among future specialists
in library, information, and archival Studies within
the context of distance learning at technical higher
education institutions remains underexplored. Most
academic works focus either on general issues of
student motivation or on the technological aspects
of distance learning. Consequently, the specic
nature of fostering professional motivation among
students in information and documentation studies
within a digital educational environment requires a
separate, comprehensive study.
Presentation of the main material. The
professional motivation of future specialists in
library, information, and archival Studies within
a distance learning environment is shaped by
a combination of psychological, pedagogical,
and technological factors. In today’s digitalized
educational environment, students enrolled in
the «Library, Information and Archival Studies»
Professional Art Education Volume 7 (1) 2026Scientic Journal
Shlenova Maryna
84
degree program must not only acquire professional
knowledge and skills but also develop an internal
acceptance of professional values, recognize
the social signicance of their future work, and
demonstrate readiness for continuous professional
self-development. Consequently, we conceptualize
professional motivation as a systemic component of
professional training that shapes the sustainability
of the educational trajectory, academic engagement,
and readiness for integration into the professional
community.
The specic features of distance learning
within technical higher education institutions
signicantly alter the mechanisms underlying
the development of professional motivation. On
the one hand, the digital environment offers
exibility, access to global information resources,
opportunities for personalized learning, and
opportunities to cultivate digital competencies. On
the other hand, direct professional communication
is attenuated, the inuence of the university’s
academic culture is diminished, and students’
professional socialization becomes more complex.
In such conditions, motivational support cannot be
random or situational; rather, it must be integrated
into the very architecture of the educational process.
Theoretical analysis allows us to dene
professional motivation as a multicomponent
construct comprising cognitive, emotional-
evaluative, behavioral, and reective components.
The cognitive component reects the student’s
knowledge of the profession, its core content,
and career prospects; the emotional-evaluative
component encompasses their attitude toward
the profession, intrinsic interest, and perceived
signicance of professional activity; the behavioral
component denotes their readiness to actively
participate in professionally oriented activities; and
the reective component signies their capacity
to assess their own professional development and
dynamically adjust their educational trajectory.
Effective distance learning should support the
simultaneous development of all these components.
To test the effectiveness of the pedagogical
conditions designed to foster professional
motivation, a phased pedagogical experiment was
conducted at the National Aerospace University
«Kharkiv Aviation Institute». The study involved
84 students enrolled in the «Library, Information
and Archival Studies» degree program, who are
studying remotely consequent to the full-scale
invasion of Ukraine by Russia. The sample was
divided into a control group (42 participants) and
an experimental group (42 participants). The
groups were statistically comparable with respect to
gender, baseline academic performance, and initial
indicators of professional motivation.
During the rst stage of the experiment,
participants’ initial levels of professional motivation
were assessed. To this end, a modied professional
motivation questionnaire was employed, utilizing
scales designed to measure intrinsic motivation,
professional identity, self-development orientation,
and professional value orientation. Each indicator
was assessed on a 5-point scale, where 1 indicated
a low level of the trait, and 5 indicated a high level.
The generalized professional motivation index
(PMI) was calculated using the formula:
PMI = (IM + PI + SD + PVO) / 4
where IM is intrinsic motivation, PI is
professional identity, SD is self-development
orientation, and PVO is professional value
orientation.
The results of the initial assessment showed
that the average professional motivation index
was 2.91 in the control group and 2.94 in the
experimental group. The difference between the
groups was statistically insignicant (t = 0.27;
p > 0.05), thereby conrming their equivalence
at the start of the study. The lowest scores were
observed on the scales of professional identity
and professional value orientation, indicating that
students’ understanding of the profession’s social
mission and their place within the professional
community was underdeveloped.
The second stage of the experiment lasted
one semester and involved implementing a set of
pedagogical measures within the experimental
group’s learning process. The control group
studied under the traditional distance-learning
model, without any specially designed motivational
interventions. The set of pedagogical conditions
encompassed:
1. The integration of professionally oriented
digital projects into academic disciplines;
2. The creation of a virtual professional
community for students;
3. The use of adaptive content and
individualized learning pathways;
4. Systematic reective support for students’
Volume 7 (1) 2026Professional Art Education p-ISSN-2709-1791e-ISSN-2709-1805
Шленьова Марина
85
professional development.
Under the rst condition, students in the
experimental group carried out digital projects
that closely simulated real professional activities,
such as creating electronic collections, local
history digital archives, thematic bibliographic
resources, informational and analytical reviews,
and models of electronic cataloging. Each project
addressed the needs of an actual client, in this
instance, the department and the university library.
This approach to organizing coursework enabled
students to see the social signicance of their own
activities’ outcomes and to feel actively engaged in
professional practice.
The second condition involved creating a
virtual professional community on Microsoft Teams.
Within this community, online discussions with
industry practitioners, mini-conferences, analyses
of professional case studies, peer reviews of projects,
and informal professional networking took place.
Particular attention was paid to fostering a sense
of belonging to the professional community, as this
factor, according to E. Deci and R. Ryan’s (2000) self-
determination theory, is one of the fundamental
elements for sustained motivation.
The third condition was implemented through
the adaptive design of the learning content. Students
were given the opportunity to choose the subject
matter of certain tasks, the pace of completion for
individual modules, and the format for presenting
their results (e.g., text, presentation, video, or digital
resource). To support diverse cognitive styles,
multimedia materials, interactive simulations, and
micro-courses were employed.
The fourth condition involved introducing
reective support. Each student kept an electronic
professional diary to record their achievements,
diculties, professional interests, and development
plans. Once a month, individual online consultations
were conducted with the group tutor to facilitate
reection on professional progress.
In the third stage of the experiment (the control
phase), the indicators of professional motivation
were measured again. The results revealed
signicant changes in the experimental group. The
average professional motivation index rose from
2.94 to 4.12 points, whereas in the control group
it rose only from 2.91 to 3.18 points. The absolute
increase was 1.18 and 0.27 points, respectively.
To test the statistical signicance of these
changes, Student’s t-test for independent samples
was applied. The calculation was performed using
the formula:
t = (M₁ - M₂) / √((S₁²/n₁) + (S₂²/n₂))
where M1 and M2 are the mean values of the
PMI in the groups after the experiment; S1 and S2
are the respective standard deviations; and n1 and
n2 are the group sizes.
The calculations yielded t = 6,84, p < 0,001,
indicating a high level of statistical signicance
in the differences between the groups following
completion of the formative stage.
Further analysis of the individual components
of motivation revealed that the greatest increase in
the experimental group occurred on the professional
identity (+1.34 points) and professional value
orientation (+1.27 points) scales. This conrms the
effectiveness of interventions that involve students
in professionally meaningful activities and integrate
them into the professional community.
To assess the practical signicance of these
results, Cohen’s d effect size was calculated using
the formula:
d = (M₁ - M₂) / SDpooled
where SDpooled is the pooled standard
deviation. The obtained value of d=1.21 indicates a
large effect size according to Cohen’s criteria. Thus,
the proposed set of pedagogical conditions exerts not
only a statistically signicant but also a practically
signicant impact on students’ professional
motivation.
With the aim of conducting an in-depth study
of the mechanisms underlying the formation of
professional motivation among students enrolled
in the «Library, Information and Archival Affairs»
degree program and clarifying the reasons for the
identied quantitative changes, we conducted a
qualitative phase of the research. The need for this
approach was driven by the fact that statistical
indicators show positive dynamics but do not fully
explain the internal processes among students
during the formative experiment. Consequently,
upon completion of the main phase of the study, a
qualitative analysis of participants’ reective diaries
and semi-structured interviews was conducted with
members of the experimental group.
During the rst stage of the qualitative research,
empirical data were collected. Over the course of
one semester, each participant in the experimental
group kept an electronic reective journal on the
Professional Art Education Volume 7 (1) 2026Scientic Journal
Shlenova Maryna
86
Mentor platform. Entries were made biweekly
and included answers to open-ended questions,
such as: «What professional knowledge have I
gained during this period?», «What diculties
did I encounter while completing these tasks?»,
«How can the experience gained be applied to my
future professional activities?», «What professional
competencies have I successfully developed?», and
«How has my attitude toward my future profession
changed?». As a result, 312 individual reective
entries were obtained, yielding a corpus of over
120,000 words.
The second stage involved conducting nal
semi-structured interviews. Thirty-two students
from the experimental group were selected
for participation based on the principle of
maximizing sample variability. This subgroup
comprised students with diverse levels of academic
achievement, from different years of study, and with
varying initial indicators of professional motivation.
Each interview lasted between 35 and 50 minutes.
In total, approximately 22 hours of audio material
were recorded and subsequently transcribed and
prepared for content analysis.
In the third stage, the initial coding of the textual
data was conducted using the thematic analysis
framework proposed by V. Braun and V. Clarke
(2021). Initially, the research team independently
analyzed 20% of the text corpus to compile an
initial code list. As a result, 47 initial categories
were identied, which included «awareness of
career prospects,» «interest in digital archives,»
«practical relevance of learning,» «sense of
professional community,» «condence in one’s own
competencies,» «professional self-determination,»
«understanding of the profession’s social mission,»
and «independence in learning.»
To verify the coding’s reliability, Cohen’s
kappa coecient was calculated. The result was κ
= 0,84, indicating a high level of agreement among
the researchers and conrming the validity of the
coding procedure.
In the fourth stage, the initial codes were
grouped into broader thematic categories. As a result
of the content analysis, ve main thematic clusters
were identied: professional identity, professional
self-assessment, professional prospects, professional
engagement, and professional reection.
Further analysis involved quantifying the
frequency of occurrence for each thematic category.
It was found that 78.1% of the reective entries
by students in the experimental group contained
statements about the practical signicance of their
future profession. By comparison, at the start of the
experiment, such statements appeared in only 31.4%
of the texts, representing a substantial increase of
46.7 percentage points.
The «career prospects» category was recorded
in 74.3% of the nal entries, compared to 28.6% at the
baseline stage. This indicates a signicant increase
in students’ awareness of career development
opportunities after completing the formative phase.
At the fth stage, a comparative analysis
of interviews with students exhibiting high and
moderate levels of professional motivation was
conducted. It was found that the most characteristic
features of students with high levels of motivation
were frequent references to their professional
future, a pronounced focus on self-development, a
positive perception of digital tools for professional
activity, and a readiness for continuous learning.
On average, students with high levels of motivation
articulated statements related to professional self-
determination 2.4 times more frequently than
students with moderate levels of motivation.
The analysis of the interviews revealed
three primary mechanisms driving these positive
transformations. The rst mechanism relates to
the professional visualization of the future. The
participants began to envisage their respective
professional careers more clearly, which
subsequently enhanced their engagement with
their studies. The second mechanism pertains to
cultivating a sense of belonging to the professional
community through active participation in digital
projects and professional discussions. The third
mechanism is linked to the development of
professional self-ecacy, in which the successful
completion of practice-oriented tasks fosters
condence in one’s ability to operate effectively in
one’s chosen profession.
The qualitative analysis not only conrmed
the ndings of the quantitative phase of the
study but also established causal links between
the pedagogical conditions designed to foster
professional motivation and subsequent shifts in
students’ professional mindset. The results obtained
served as the basis for developing pedagogical
recommendations to strengthen the professional
focus of distance learning for future specialists in
Volume 7 (1) 2026Professional Art Education p-ISSN-2709-1791e-ISSN-2709-1805
Шленьова Марина
87
library, information, and archival affairs.
The ndings are consistent with the conclusions
of M. Shonfeld & N. Magen-Nagar (2020) regarding
the importance of online collaboration in developing
students’ intrinsic motivation and professional
engagement. Our study complements these ndings
by demonstrating that a specically designed,
professionally oriented digital environment can
signicantly enhance students’ professional
motivation in information and documentation
studies.
Based on the results of the experiment, several
pedagogical recommendations were formulated
for technical higher education institutions that
train future specialists in library, information, and
archival studies:
1. Distance learning courses should
include professionally relevant digital projects
characterized by real social or institutional demand.
Assignments whose outcomes extend beyond formal
assessment and can be used by libraries, archives,
or civil society organizations signicantly enhance
the professional value of the learning experience in
students’ eyes.
2. Virtual professional communities should be
established to facilitate regular interaction among
students, faculty, industry practitioners, and peers.
Such communities serve as a means of professional
socialization, thereby compensating for the
limitations of distance learning.
3. Elements of adaptability and autonomy
should be incorporated into the learning process
by providing opportunities to choose assignment
topics, formats for presenting results, and individual
pathways for mastering the material. A sense of
control over one’s own learning constitutes a key
factor in developing sustained motivation.
4. It is advisable to implement systematic
reective support for students’ professional
development through the use of electronic journals,
portfolios, individual consultations, and self-
assessment protocols. Reection enables students
to become aware of their own professional progress
and to link their academic achievements to their
future professional activities.
5. The learning content should reect the
contemporary paradigm of the profession. It is
important to focus not only on the traditional roles
of librarians or archivists but also on the emerging
roles of an information specialist in a digital society,
such as data management, digital humanities,
information analytics, and ensuring open access to
knowledge and the digital memory of society.
Overall, the experiment demonstrates that
the professional motivation of future specialists in
library, information, and archival affairs within a
distance learning environment can be purposefully
fostered, provided a motivating digital learning
environment is created. Such an environment should
synergistically combine professional practicality,
social interaction, learner autonomy, and reective
support for professional development.
Conclusions. This study provides a
comprehensive analysis of professional motivation
among future specialists in library, information,
and archival affairs within the context of distance
learning at a technical higher education institution,
thereby establishing its decisive role in professional
development. The results obtained conrm that,
amid the digital transformation of education,
professional motivation ceases to be merely a
psychological factor contributing to academic
success; rather, it emerges as a strategic resource
for shaping a competitive professional capable
of operating effectively in the contemporary
information society.
Thus, the professional motivation of future
specialists in library, information, and archival
affairs within the context of distance learning is
a complex, integrative construct. It is shaped by
targeted pedagogical interventions and serves as
a necessary condition for successful professional
training. The results of this study conrm the need
for further research into improving pedagogical
technologies to enhance motivation, developing new
models of professional socialization for students in
a digital educational environment, and studying the
impact of emerging information technologies on the
professional development of future specialists in
the information and documentation sector.
Professional Art Education Volume 7 (1) 2026Scientic Journal
Shlenova Maryna
88
СПИСОК ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide. Sage. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-
319-69909-7_3470-2
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. Plenum
Press.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “What” and “Why” of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-
Determination of Behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
Firat, M., Kilinc, H., & Yuzer, T. V. (2018). Level of intrinsic motivation of distance education students
in e‐learning environments. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/
jcal.12214
Herzberg, F. (1966). Work and the Nature of Man. World Publishing Company.
Kupchak, M., & Samilo, A. (2020). Professional motivation as an internal factor of development of
professionalism of the future manager. Bulletin of Lviv State University of Life Safety, 21, 107–112. https://doi.
org/10.32447/20784643.21.2020.13
Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and Personality. Harper & Row.
McClelland, D. C. (1961). The Achieving Society. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
McGregor, D. (1960). The Human Side of Enterprise. McGraw-Hill.
Shlenova, M. (2024). Soft skills as a key factor in the future professional success of students majoring
in “information, library, and archival studies”. Image of the Modern Pedagogue, 6(219), 44–47. https://doi.
org/10.33272/2522-9729-2024-6(219)-44-47
Shonfeld, M., & Magen-Nagar, N. (2020). The impact of an online collaborative program on intrinsic
motivation, satisfaction and attitudes towards technology. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 25(2), 297–
313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-017-9347-7
Zhang, X., Tlili, A., Huang, R., Chang, T., Burgos, D., Yang, J., & Zhang, J. (2020). A case study of applying
open educational practices in higher education during COVID-19: Impacts on learning motivation and
perceptions. Sustainability, 12(21), Article 9129, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219129
Zheng, Y., Janiszewski, C., & Schreier, M. (2023). Exploring the origins of intrinsic motivation. Motivation
and Emotion, 47(1), 28–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-022-09969-8
Zhou, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in distance education: A self-determination
perspective. American Journal of Distance Education, 2023(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2023
.2177032
Гриньова, В. М. (2007). Проблеми motivation праці персоналу підприємства : монографія. ІНЖЕК.
Дікунова, О. А. (2015). Мотивація професійного саморозвитку бібліотечних фахівців: ключові кон-
цепти. Розбудова громадянського суспільства: місія Української бібліотечної асоціації : матер. Всеукр.
Volume 7 (1) 2026Professional Art Education p-ISSN-2709-1791e-ISSN-2709-1805
Фінансування / Funding
Дослідження виконано без фінансової підтримки.
Використання Штучного Інтелекту / Use of Articial Intelligence
Автор стверджуює, що у статті не використовувалися технології штучного інтелекту, окрім форматування та
структуризації списку літератури відповідно до стилю APA
Конфлікт інтересів / Conict of Interest
Автор заявляє про відсутність конфлікту інтересів щодо цього дослідження, включаючи фінансові, особисті, ав-
торські чи будь-які інші, які могли б вплинути на дослідження, а також на результати, представлені в цій статті.
Надійшла до редакції / Received: 04.04.2026
Прорецензовано / Peer-reviewed: 15.04.2026
Рекомендовано до друку / Accepted: 21.04.2026
Шленьова Марина
89
наук.-практ. конф. УБА, 45–48. http://kdpu-library.ucoz.ru/Librarydocument/Nauk_metod/dikunova-
motivation.pdf
Іванова, Н. (2021). Сутність мотиву особистості в теорії мотивації. Вісник Національного універси-
тету оборони України, 61(3), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.33099/2617-6858-2021-61-3-20-27
Кипиченко, Н., Софій, Н., & Федоренко, О. (2022). Професійні спільноти вчителів: із чого почати і
куди рухатися. Педагогічна освіта: Теорія і практика. Психологія. Педагогіка, (38(2)), 51–56. https://doi.
org/10.28925/2311-2409.2022.388
Крохмаль, І. М. (2018). Мотивація майбутнього фахівця з інформаційної, бібліотечної та архівної
справи в процесі професійної підготовки у закладах вищої освіти. Наука та освіта: ключові питання
сучасності : матеріали міжнар. наук.-практ. конф., 11, 104–108.
Мукан, Н., Блавт, О., Миськів, І., & Кухтяк, О. (2019). Операційно-діяльнісна компонента готов-
ності до професійної діяльності фахівців інформаційної, бібліотечної та архівної справи. Молодь і
ринок, 12(179), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.24919/2308-4634.2019.193419
Онищенко, І. В. (2016). Освітня та професійна мотивація як складова професійного становлен-
ня майбутніх фахівців педагогічної спеціалізації. Педагогіка вищої та середньої освіти, 48, 139–145.
https://doi.org/10.31812/educdim.v48i0.2406
Пінська, О. (2009). Професійна мотивація як засіб підвищення ефективності навчальної діяль-
ності студентів. Проблеми трудової і професійної підготовки, (14), 111–115.
Резвих, Є., & Булах, І. (2022). Мотивація професійного activity дорослих. Науковий часопис НПУ
імені М. П. Драгоманова. Серія 12. Психологічні науки, 17(62), 101. https://enpuir.udu.edu.ua/entities/
publication/d77e15c6-c45a-41fb-8eef-7ab159d2602d
Староста, В. І. (2021). Мотивація навчання студентів різних курсів. Відкрите освітнє е-середовище
сучасного університету, (11), 158–173. https://doi.org/10.28925/2414-0325.2021.1114
Шкода, Т. Н., Теплюк, М. А., Рєпіна, І. М., Семенець-Орлова, І. А., & Дьоміна, О. М. (2021). Мотиваційний
клімат як механізм реалізації потенціалу молодих науковців у бізнес-середовищі. Financial and Credit
Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice, 4(35), 522–529. https://doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i35.222534
REFERENCES
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide. Sage. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-
319-69909-7_3470-2 [in English]
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. Plenum
Press. [in English]
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “What” and “Why” of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-
Determination of Behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
[in English]
Dikunova, O. A. (2015). Motyvatsiia profesiinoho samorozvytku bibliotechnykh fakhivtsiv: kliuchovi
kontsepty [Motivation of professional self-development of library specialists: key concepts]. Rozbudova
hromadianskoho suspilstva: misiia Ukrainskoi bibliotechnoi asotsiatsii : mater. Vseukr. nauk.-prakt. konf. UBA,
45–48. http://kdpu-library.ucoz.ru/Librarydocument/Nauk_metod/dikunova-motivation.pdf [in Ukrainian]
Firat, M., Kilinc, H., & Yuzer, T. V. (2018). Level of intrinsic motivation of distance education students
in e‐learning environments. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/
jcal.12214 [in English]
Hrynova, V. M. (2007). Problemy motyvatsii pratsi personalu pidpryiemstva: monohraia [Problems of
labor motivation of enterprise personnel: monograph]. INZhEK. [in Ukrainian]
Herzberg, F. (1966). Work and the Nature of Man. World Publishing Company. [in English]
Ivanova, N. (2021). Sutnist motyvu osobystosti v teorii motyvatsii [The essence of the individual’s motive
in the theory of motivation]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universitetu oborony Ukrainy, 61(3), 20–27. https://doi.
org/10.33099/2617-6858-2021-61-3-20-27 [in Ukrainian]
Kypychenko, N., Soi, N., & Fedorenko, O. (2022). Profesiini spilnoty vchiteliv: iz choho pochaty i kudy
Professional Art Education Volume 7 (1) 2026Scientic Journal
Shlenova Maryna
90
rukhatysia [Professional teacher communities: where to start and where to go]. Pedahohichna osvita: Teoriia i
praktyka. Psykholohiia. Pedahohika, (38(2)), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.28925/2311-2409.2022.388 [in Ukrainian]
Krokhmal, I. M. (2018). Motyvatsiia maibutnoho fakhivtsia z informatsiinoi, bibliotechnoi ta arkhivnoi
spravy v protsesi profesiinoi pidhotovky u zakladakh vyshchoi osvity [Motivation of the future specialist
in library, information and archival affairs in the process of professional training in higher education
institutions]. Nauka ta osvita: kliuchovi pytannia suchasnosti : materialy mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf., 11,
104–108. [in Ukrainian]
Kupchak, M., & Samilo, A. (2020). Profesiina motyvatsiia yak vnutrishnii chynnyk-rozvytku profesionalizmu
maibutnoho menedzhera [Professional motivation as an internal factor of development of professionalism
of the future manager]. Visnyk Lvivskoho derzhavnoho universitetu bezpeky zhyttiediialnosti, 21, 107-112.
https://doi.org/10.32447/20784643.21.2020.13 [in Ukrainian]
Mukan, N., Blavt, O., Myskiv, I., & Kukhtiak, O. (2019). Operatsiino-diialnisna komponenta hotovnosti
do profesiinoi diialnosti fakhivtsiv informatsiinoi, bibliotechnoi ta arkhivnoi spravy [Operational-activity
component of readiness for professional activity of specialists in library, information and archival affairs].
Molod i rynok, 12(179), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.24919/2308-4634.2019.193419 [in Ukrainian]
Onyshchenko, I. V. (2016). Osvitnia ta profesiina motyvatsiia yak skladova profesiinoho stanovlennia
maibutnikh fakhivtsiv pedahohichnoi spetsializatsii [Educational and professional motivation as a component
of professional formation of future specialists of pedagogical specialization]. Pedahohika vyshchoi ta serednoi
osvity, 48, 139–145. https://doi.org/10.31812/educdim.v48i0.2406 [in Ukrainian]
Pinska, O. (2009). Profesiina motyvatsiia yak zasib pidvyshchennia efektyvnosti navchalnoi diialnosti
studentiv [Professional motivation as a means of increasing the eciency of educational activity of students].
Problemy trudovoi i profesiinoi pidhotovky, (14), 111–115. [in Ukrainian]
Rezvykh, Ye., & Bulakh, I. (2022). Motyvatsiia profesiinoi diialnosti doroslykh [Motivation of professional
activity of adults]. Naukovyi chasopys NPU imeni M. P. Drahomanova. Seriia 12. Psykholohichni nauky, 17(62),
101. https://enpuir.udu.edu.ua/entities/publication/d77e15c6-c45a-41fb-8eef-7ab159d2602d [in Ukrainian]
Shlenova, M. (2024). Soft skills as a key factor in the future professional success of students majoring
in “information, library, and archival studies”. Image of the Modern Pedagogue, 6(219), 44–47. https://doi.
org/10.33272/2522-9729-2024-6(219)-44-47 [in English]
Shonfeld, M., & Magen-Nagar, N. (2020). The impact of an online collaborative program on intrinsic
motivation, satisfaction and attitudes towards technology. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 25(2), 297–
313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-017-9347-7 [in English]
Starosta, V. I. (2021). Motyvatsiia navchannia studentiv riznykh kursiv [Motivation of learning of students
of different courses]. Vidkryte osvitnie e-seredovyshche suchasnoho universytetu, (11), 158–173. https://doi.
org/10.28925/2414-0325.2021.1114 [in Ukrainian]
Shkoda, T. N., Tepliuk, M. A., Riepina, I. M., Semenets-Orlova, I. A., & Diomina, O. M. (2021). Motyvatsiinyi
klimat yak mekhanizm realizatsii potentsialu molodykh naukovtsiv u biznes-seredovyshchi [Motivational
climate as a mechanism for realizing the potential of young scientists in a business environment]. Financial and
Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice, 4(35), 522–529. https://doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i35.222534
[in Ukrainian]
Zhang, X., Tlili, A., Huang, R., Chang, T., Burgos, D., Yang, J., & Zhang, J. (2020). A case study of applying open
educational practices in higher education during COVID-19: Impacts on learning motivation and perceptions.
Sustainability, 12(21), Article 9129, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219129 [in English]
Zheng, Y., Janiszewski, C., & Schreier, M. (2023). Exploring the origins of intrinsic motivation. Motivation
and Emotion, 47(1), 28–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-022-09969-8 [in English]
Zhou, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in distance education: A self-determination
perspective. American Journal of Distance Education, 2023(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2023.21
77032 [in English]
Volume 7 (1) 2026Professional Art Education p-ISSN-2709-1791e-ISSN-2709-1805
Шленьова Марина